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Terrorism & Security

Syrian oppositon groups formally unify, overcoming key hurdle

The unification of Syrian opposition groups is almost certain to improve coordination with the international community, whose backing could add crucial momentum to the uprising.

By Staff writer / October 3, 2011

Paris-based Syrian academic Burhan Ghalioun, accompanied by a leading opposition figure Ahmed Ramadan (R), gives his address during a meeting in Istanbul October 2. Syria's main opposition groups agreed on Sunday to join a newly formed National Council, giving a major boost to President Bashar al-Assad's opponents.

Reuters

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Syrian opposition leaders meeting Sunday in Turkey formally created the Syrian National Council, bringing together most of the disparate groups seeking to unseat Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.

The unification of Syria's largely leaderless opposition movement is almost certain to improve coordination with the international community, whose backing could add crucial momentum to the seven-month uprising. Until now, Western leaders have been unable or unwilling to provide the kind of support that could help the opposition overthrow Mr. Assad, the Washington Post reports.

Western diplomats have frequently identified the lack of a unified opposition movement as one of the Syrian uprising’s biggest obstacles. Without a coherent opposition or any clear sense of who or what would replace Assad, world powers and many ordinary Syrians have been reluctant to throw their weight behind efforts to unseat him, fearful of a power vacuum in the strategically located nation.

The council includes the Local Coordination Committees, which has organized most of the protests across the country; the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood; and Kurdish groups; among others, the Associated Press reports. Almost half the members are from inside the country, according to the Washington Post, overcoming a key concern that the council would rely to heavily on exiles.

Related video: The Monitor's Scott Peterson discusses the regional influence of Iran, and the pivotal role neighboring Syria plays in projecting Iranian "soft power."

The formal organization of the council could help the opposition overcome its reputation for "in-fighting and lack of cohesive leadership," Reuters reports.

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