Who are Egypt's Copts, and the Middle East's other Christian populations?

Recent attacks against Christians in Egypt and Iraq have drawn attention to the Middle East's Christian populations, which are dwindling as Christians flee violence, political strife, and persecution.

7. Iran

Morteza Nikoubazl/Reuters
A Christian man and a cleric pray during a New Year mass at Saint Serkis church in central Tehran on Jan. 1.

More than 98 percent of Iran’s population is Muslim, with Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrians making up most of the remainder. While the Iranian Constitution gives all three groups status as “protected” religious minorities, in practice they face significant social discrimination and an uncomfortable political climate, according to a 2009 US State Department report. They also must contend with other types of officially sanctioned discrimination in employment and education.

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