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The Reformed Broker

The Apple logo hangs inside the glass entrance to the Apple Store on 5th Avenue in New York City. There is still downside risk to investing in Apple, Brown writes, but this is true of any stock. (Mike Segar/Reuters/File)

Apple $100 billion payback is a no-brainer

By Joshua M. BrownGuest blogger / 04.24.13

Most of the time, this is hard. But sometimes, the Market Gods (Trend, Valuation, Volatility) and the minor deities who flank them (Art Cashin, Louis Rukeyser) see fit to lay an easy decision at our feet.

Apple is one of those easy decisions right at the moment.

The company has just informed us that they plan to return $100 billion dollars to you, if you are a shareholder, over the next 36 months.

This is an unheard-of sum, the Exxon dividend-buyback combo of a few years back is the only corollary.  This comparison is important because Exxon is not growing but it has treated you very well over the years if you simply sat back and collected your gains and payouts from the boring business.  ( Continue… )

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Christine Lagarde speaks at the seminar on Fiscal Policy, Equity, and Long-Term Growth in Developing Countries during 2013 Spring Meeting of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank in Washington. (Yuri Gripas/Reuters/File)

Is Europe backing away from austerity?

By Guest blogger / 04.23.13

My friend ET sent this my way, pointing toward it as the reason European stocks are rallying in the face of yet another contractionary Flash PMI day.

Europe is awakening to the fact that Austerity does not produce growth and the time to rein in debt spending is during booms, not on the heels of a major bust when spending is needed more than ever.

I believe, as he does, that this could be a pivotal moment in the way that Europe manages its crisis...

From the Guardian:

"Socially and politically, one policy that is only seen as austerity is, of course, not sustainable," Barroso said. "We haven't done everything right … The policy has reached its limits because it has to have a minimum of political and social support."

His comments follow last week's intervention on UK economic policy by the IMF. Its chief, Christine Lagarde, said the poor performance of the UK economy left her with no alternative but to urge George Osborne to revisit his austerity policy.

Barroso's remarks were a rare admission from Brussels that its policy prescriptions, mainly crafted by eurozone governments with Berlin in the driving seat, for dealing with the crisis of the past three years had either been flawed or were running out of steam. He added that in the quest to pull the eurozone back into growth, there was no point in piling up more debt. "Growth based on debt is unsustainable, artificial. That's the biggest lesson of the crisis," he said.

Barroso's unusual critique of German-driven austerity policies, particularly in the eurozone and in bailed-out countries, came as one of the biggest players in the bond markets also called for a relaxation of Berlin-style fiscal rigour.

Bill Gross, manager of Pimco, the world's biggest bond fund, said: "The UK and almost all of Europe have erred in terms of believing that austerity, fiscal austerity in the short term, is the way to produce real growth. It is not." In an interview with the Financial Times, he added: "You've got to spend money."

Quite an about-face in rhetoric, we'll see what actually takes place.

Showgoers visit the Intel booth at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas. Intel is precisely what a Value Trap looks like, Brown writes. (Rick Wilking/Reuters/File)

Time to invest in Intel? Not so fast.

By Joshua M. BrownGuest blogger / 04.17.13

Is Intel "cheap"?

Sure, at ten times earnings, why not?

Only it's more like 12 times forward earnings given the drop in gross margins and operating income The Street is now expecting on the heels of last night's call.

Revenue growth is stangnant-to-collapsing too, depending on the season. There is a piddling amount of growth happening in one small area of the business, but where it counts there is only deterioration in both demand and pricing. After posting a year-over-year drop in revenue of 2.5% (and a 6.7% sequential drop from Q4), Intel is now forecasting single-digits sales growth for full-year 2013 but I'd take the under on that.

And despite this, the stock is inexplicably selling for almost 2 times sales - I can't imagine why this should be the case, I can only come up with "for old time's sake" as it's a Dow component and a former darling. There is no growth here to justify a market multiple.  ( Continue… )

Specialist Meric Greenbaum works at his post on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. The economic story doesn't always "confirm" the stock market activity you see before your eyes, Brown writes. (Richard Drew/AP/File)

The economy is not the stock market

By Joshua M. BrownGuest blogger / 03.11.13

I had an on-air debate with CNBC's Steve Leisman the other day about why investors and traders shouldn't fuss too much over economic data (unless they're trading based on it each day).

It's a difficult concept to grasp when you're trained to look for narratives and storylines as most journalists are. Steve is a very good economic reporter and brings a wealth of information to the viewers each time he's on. I was simply trying to make the point that the Greek stock market had risen by 30% last year despite a contracting economy while in Shanghai stocks were down all year as the Chinese economy grew by 7%.

Thus, the Economy ≠ the Stock Market.

The truth is, prior to 2007, the most successful investors completely ignored the economy except at major turning points when it became a crossover story for the news reports.  Valuation and corporate profits were of more interest to the Wall Street crowd and economists were relegated to the bench. This shifted five years ago and gave rise to the Rock Star Economist archetype - someone who could explain big picture trends to the troops who had not, until that point, ever paid any serious attention.  ( Continue… )

A scaled model of the US Capitol building is pictured in the Dirksen Senate building in Washington. Sequestration's impact on the economy will be real, Brown writes, not catastrophic but absolutely real. (Jason Reed/Reuters/File)

The sequester is real, but not catastrophic

By Guest blogger / 02.28.13

Here's what I think...

This past weekend I laid out the case for a pause in the rally that began the week of Thanksgiving.

Beneath the surface of the stock indices themselves, a narrowing of leadership began to asset itself beginning in late January. Momentum was slowing and defensive sectors began coming to the fore throughout February. All of sudden, tech dropped off the new highs radar and materials started to act like, well, like materials again.  This coincided with negative divergences in both core and peripheral Europe. We got some nasty data out of Europe on the economic front and then all hell broke loose in the Italian election headlines.

Today, we're seeing a boost in the risk-on cohort, small caps, cyclicals and high beta are doing their level best to finish the month out with pizazz - all of this is textbook from a tape reading standpoint.

But!  ( Continue… )

Heinz ketchup is seen on the shelf of a market in Barre, Vt. H.J. Heinz Co. says it agreed to be acquired by an investment consortium including billionaire investor Warren Buffett in a deal valued at $28 billion. It's the latest indication that a mergers and acquisition boom is starting to take shape. (Toby Talbot/AP/File)

Mergers and acquisition boom is under way. Cheer!

By Guest blogger / 02.18.13

Here we go again - another positive development, another full-court press from the naysayers.

This time, we're being treated to a dissertation on why a boom in mergers and acquisitions is some kind of terrible thing that surely means the market, the economy and our lives are utterly and hopelessly fucked. Because businessmen and women have come out of the bunkers to put some cash to work, we're informed, this is most assuredly some kind of major, multi-year top and probably a massive bubble that will burst and render our grandmother's medications unaffordable, thus condemning her to death.

Take my advice, ignore this. I know these people saying these things - they are utterly unqualified and their motives are not what you think they are.

You see, sometimes when you're a blogger or a reporter at a mainstream media organization, you need to have an interesting angle - and the natural angle a know-it-all will always assume for their own is skepticism. Usually a very specific brand of skepticism that casually snarls "I've seen it all before." ( Continue… )

The Apple logo hangs in a glass enclosure above the Fifth Avenue Apple Store in New York. Technicians very neatly timed a sell call on Apple, Brown writes. (Lucas Jackson/Reuters/File)

Apple sell-off: Who saw it coming?

By Guest blogger / 02.12.13

Was Apple's fall from grace unforeseeable?

That's become the prevailing wisdom among those covering the aftermath - but I don't think so.

Felix Salmon has a great post where he builds upon the James Stewart piece I linked to over the weekend and offers a good overview of what went wrong when 57 brokerage firm analysts rode the stock right off the cliff.  He gets the story 98% right - except for this very important detail:

the clear implication here is that the analysts following Apple should have seen the fall coming. But you can’t time an individual stock like that: no one can. Especially when there was nothing — no thing — which caused the stock to fall. Apple stock was going up, and then it was going down.

Begging your pardon, Felix, but it is not true that "no one" could see the 30% sell-off coming.  There is one of group of analysts that very neatly timed a sell call on Apple. The technicians. Almost all of the ones I follow. Because they know very little about Apple the company - they do not spend their days talking to Asian component suppliers or obsessing over how many inches the iPad Mini's screen is.

Instead they study price. And price action, unlike company fundamentals, flashed a screaming sell signal way before the turn in the company's business prospects had become evident.  ( Continue… )

A drilling rig floats in location for oil drilling some 93 miles from the Falkland Islands. The energy sector's volatility is primarily a function of the global nature of crude's supply, demand dynamics and the fact that the fortunes of the sector's companies rise and fall with the price of energy products themselves, Brown writes. (Gary Clement/Reuters/File)

Is now the time to invest in energy?

By Guest blogger / 02.01.13

If you've caught any of my recent appearances on TV, you may have heard me mention a fondness for energy-related equities for the first time in what feels like forever. The energy sector is one of only two overweights in the model portfolios we run, along with healthcare, for 2013.

(Before I continue, nothing you will read in this post is a recommendation for you to do anything - I don't know you or what's best for you, so please take these insights as informational only. I know it's ridiculous that I have to preface a blog post with this but we've decided in this society that adults are actually children who cannot be responsible for their own decisions. Okay, disclaimer over.)

We're playing the energy sector with a long position in Chevron (CVX) established last fall and a somewhat newer holding in the iShares DJ Oil & Gas Exploration and Production ETF, ticker (IEO).

With Chevron, we get a well-positioned global major with $20 billion in cash and a 3% plus dividend yield. Technically, the stock is scratching and clawing at resistance around 117 with a low enough multiple that she should be able to get through eventually.  ( Continue… )

Warren E. Buffett, Chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, testifies before the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission during a public hearing in New York, in this June 2010 file photo. What Warren Buffett's built cannot simply be explained away as an insurance-related gimmick or the result of some Most Favored Nation status among the lapdog politicians who supposedly kowtow to him, Brown writes. (Shannon Stapleton/Reuters/File )

Debunking the Warren Buffett debunkers

By Guest blogger / 01.15.13

Every time I write something about Warren Buffett or Berkshire Hathaway - positive or negative - at least one dude comes out of the woodwork with a snide remark or comment along the lines of "the float from Buffett's insurance business is merely leverage in disguise," implying that there's no genius involved, just a cash-flow parlor trick that's enabled him to earn excess returns.

Others will chime in to remind us that Buffett's stock picks aren't the engine driving book value at Berkshire, its his wholly-owned subsidiary businesses - in other words, he's not such an Oracle after all, just a good acquirer of companies with no need to time anything well. Still others will bring up his political influence and clout which allows him to simultaneously invest in Goldman Sachs while working on Congresspeople and Obama to back the bailout thus earning him instant profits.

And there are certainly kernels of truth in those criticisms  - but admitting that does not mean agreeing that Berkshire's success has somehow been "debunked".

It has not been debunked - if anything, his head-and-shoulders above all other investors stature has only been cemented during this last five years. He came into the crisis as sanguine as the rest of us, then gradually figured out what was going on, took his time, waited for his pitch - and then struck, just at the perfect moment at the perfect targets. Warren is now up $3 billion on his Bank of America warrants, to say nothing of the income he's earned thanks to the preferred shares that were packaged just for him. To say nothing of his loansharking masterstroke when Goldman and GE came a-calling.  ( Continue… )

Traders work in the 10-Year Treasury Bill Options Pit at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange in this 2010 file photo. For four years, pessimists have warned about the dire consequences of the government's economic stimulus, which hasn't come true. (John Gress/Reuters/File)

It's over, bond vigilantes

By Guest blogger / 12.27.12

One of the skills I've had to acquire, as it was not natural to me, was the ability to let go of an information source once it became obvious that it was doing more harm than good.

I'm a tradition person, irrationally sentimental about objects and things, unable to throw things away without some prodding. It drives my wife crazy, who is the polar opposite. She opens birthday cards over the trash can and discards our kids' baby shoes without even glancing twice at them once they've been outgrown. Me, I save hotel room key cards.

And these same proclivities to hold onto things past the point where they're necessary have followed me onto the web (and why wouldn't they have?).  And so, while going through my RSS feeds, tweet streams and email newsletter subscriptions this weekend (as I do at the end of every year), I've had to force myself to cut the weeds down a bit. Ripping this stuff out is healthy, it allows room to add new sources of information. It also de-clutters the machinery a bit, both digitally and mentally.

But more than this, it's also allowed me to face the facts that there are some writers and pundits who have just been so dead wrong - and stubbornly in denial about it - that my continued exposure to their opinions and research could only be detrimental. ( Continue… )

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Paul Giniès is the general manager of the International Institute for Water and Environmental Engineering (2iE) in Burkina Faso, which trains more than 2,000 engineers from more than 30 countries each year.

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