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Stefan Karlsson

Oil prices in Europe near 2008 peak levels

The price of oil in Europe is rising, in part due to a supply cut from Iran and in part due to inflationary monetary policies.

By Guest blogger / February 22, 2012

Bobby Thompson, of St. Joseph, Mo., fills is gas tank at the Shop $ Hop at County Line Road and the Belt Highway Monday, Feb. 20, 2012 in St. Joseph, Mo. Oil prices in Europe have risen to near peak 2008 levels.

Todd Weddle/AP/St. Joseph News-Press

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Oil prices have recently risen, in part because of inflationary monetary policies and in part because the supply of oil from Iran is falling as the U.S. and the EU targets it with sanctions and as Iran has stopped deliveries to Europe even before the sanctions were formally implemented.

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Stefan is an economist currently working in Sweden.

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With the WTI oil price at around $105 per barrel still well below the July 2008 peak of $147 per barrel it would seem that things aren't that bad. However, that is misleading for two reasons. First of all, despite being misleadingly touted by the financial media as "the oil price", the WTI price has only a limited real world relevance and the more important Brent crude price is at $120 per barrel a lot closer to the 2008 peak.

Secondly, the dollar was much weaker in July 2008 than it is now. At that time, the dollar was trading at $1.60/€, now it is trading at $1.32/€. Thus, while oil is still cheaper to Americans than it was in July 2008, for Europeans it has returned to the roughly €90 per barrel level that we last saw in July 2008.

That is of course going to put further pressure on European economies (except for Russia and Norway who benefits as exporters of oil), including the crisis hit ones in Southern Europe, while also illustrating the downside of a weak currency. A weak currency may raise nominal export earnings, but it will also make oil and other imports more expensive.

The Christian Science Monitor has assembled a diverse group of the best economy-related bloggers out there. Our guest bloggers are not employed or directed by the Monitor and the views expressed are the bloggers' own, as is responsibility for the content of their blogs. To contact us about a blogger, click here. This post originally ran on stefanmikarlsson.blogspot.com.

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