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When it comes to taxes, more Americans than ever say, ‘Pay up’

Daschle's, Geithner's, and Killefer's tax missteps come at time when 89 percent of Americans say it's unacceptable to fudge.

By Jane LampmanStaff writer of The Christian Science Monitor / February 5, 2009

Nancy Killefer, President Obama's onetime nominee for chief performance officer, withdrew her name because she failed to pay taxes for household help.

Mandel Ngan/AFP/Newscom

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The tax woes of three of President Obama’s top-level appointees come at a touchy time.

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Amid deep economic troubles and taxpayer-funded bailouts and stimulus packages, many Americans are supersensitive to double standards between political and business elites and “the rest of us.” Some are angry because a different set of rules seemed to be in play on that basic civic responsibility: paying taxes.

Despite the news headlines this week, the US has a remarkable culture of tax compliance, and that attitude seems to be strengthening.

In a 2008 survey sponsored by the IRS Oversight Board, 72 percent of citizens said they “completely agree” that it is every American’s civic duty to pay their fair share of taxes, and 89 percent – the most ever – said it is “not at all” acceptable to cheat even a little. The most recent IRS review of compliance found that, in tax year 2001, an estimated 86 percent of taxes owed were collected.

“The problem is not with the average person,” says Paul Caron, a law professor at University of Cincinnati and author of the TaxProf blog. “There’s a growing unease about people playing by a different set of rules ... and that can undermine the system.”

Mistakes, not evasion

The failures of Timothy Geithner, Tom Daschle, and Nancy Killefer to report and pay some of their taxes may be seen as mistakes and not deliberate attempts at tax evasion.

But large amounts of delinquent payments were involved for the two men, some point out – in Mr. Daschle’s case, larger than many people’s annual salary. Treasury Secretary Geithner failed to pay $34,000 in Social Security taxes while working for the International Monetary Fund, although he had signed a paper acknowledging his responsibility to do so. Daschle, nominee for both health czar and secretary of Health and Human Services, had to pay some $140,000 in back taxes and interest for use of a car and driver.

“It’s what Obama campaigned against – the ethos that’s developed in Washington over the last 25 years,” says Professor Caron. “People go there with good intentions and end up with a sense of entitlement that these rules that apply to the rest of us don’t apply to them.”

Others suggest the lapses were easily avoidable. “These are honest mistakes, but that doesn’t mean the people shouldn’t have been more pro-active in monitoring what they owe,” says Eric Uslaner, a government professor at the University of Maryland in College Park.

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