JFK assassination to moonwalk: 6 American conspiracy theories

American conspiracy theories date back to the days before the Declaration of Independence. Here are six – both old and new, well-known and obscure – that are percolating in the American zeitgeist now.

4. The Hollywood 'moonwalk'

Neil Armstrong/NASA/AP/File
In this July 20, 1969, photo, US astronaut Edwin 'Buzz' Aldrin Jr. poses for a photograph beside the US flag planted on the moon during the Apollo 11 mission.

To this day, some Americans are convinced that the United States never managed the technology necessary to carry men to the moon, meaning that America's six moonwalking missions never happened. Instead, they say, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) faked photographs, space transmissions, and even rock samples in order to dupe the public.

How, conspiracy theorists ask, could the US flag "ripple" on the moon, where there is no wind?

In 2001, the Fox network aired a conspiracy theory program that posited that the US may have faked the first 1969 landing to win the space race with the Soviets – a battle the US had at points been losing.

NASA hoped in 2012 that it had put the hoax rumors to bed by publishing high-resolution photos of the moon that show the flags planted by US astronauts.

4 of 6

Dear Reader,

About a year ago, I happened upon this statement about the Monitor in the Harvard Business Review – under the charming heading of “do things that don’t interest you”:

“Many things that end up” being meaningful, writes social scientist Joseph Grenny, “have come from conference workshops, articles, or online videos that began as a chore and ended with an insight. My work in Kenya, for example, was heavily influenced by a Christian Science Monitor article I had forced myself to read 10 years earlier. Sometimes, we call things ‘boring’ simply because they lie outside the box we are currently in.”

If you were to come up with a punchline to a joke about the Monitor, that would probably be it. We’re seen as being global, fair, insightful, and perhaps a bit too earnest. We’re the bran muffin of journalism.

But you know what? We change lives. And I’m going to argue that we change lives precisely because we force open that too-small box that most human beings think they live in.

The Monitor is a peculiar little publication that’s hard for the world to figure out. We’re run by a church, but we’re not only for church members and we’re not about converting people. We’re known as being fair even as the world becomes as polarized as at any time since the newspaper’s founding in 1908.

We have a mission beyond circulation, we want to bridge divides. We’re about kicking down the door of thought everywhere and saying, “You are bigger and more capable than you realize. And we can prove it.”

If you’re looking for bran muffin journalism, you can subscribe to the Monitor for $15. You’ll get the Monitor Weekly magazine, the Monitor Daily email, and unlimited access to CSMonitor.com.

You've read  of  free articles. Subscribe to continue.