Final shuttle launch for Discovery: Was shuttle program worth it?

Feb. 24 will mark the last shuttle launch of Discovery, with the final flight of Endeavour to follow in April and – if there's enough money – Atlantis's last flight of the entire program in June. Here are five questions about what the shuttles have – and haven't – accomplished.

4. What is the most significant lesson from the shuttle program?

Steve Helber/AP/File
The crew for the space shuttle Challenger leaves their quarters for the launch pad at Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla., in this Jan. 27, 1986, file picture.

Most important, Friedman says, are the lessons of the Challenger and Columbia accidents, which killed a combined 14 astronauts within a 17-year period.

"Risk human life where it's worth the cost, and don't risk it when it isn't," he says, adding that launching satellites, as the shuttle did initially, doesn't require a human presence in orbit. Exploring new worlds, by contrast, can benefit significantly from boots on the surface.

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