What can Congress do to create jobs? Five Republican proposals.

Amid worries that the economy may be tipping toward a second recession, both Republicans and Democrats say creating jobs is their top priority. But the two parties are far apart on their approaches. Here are the Republicans' top five priorities.

4. Patent reform

Bob Goldberg/PRNewsFoto/IBM/File
Vice President of Innovation, Bernie Meyerson, peers at some of the thousands of patents issued to IBM workers.

Patent reform is one of the rare job-creating measures that enjoys bipartisan support and the backing of the White House. It’s been more than half a century since Congress has overhauled patent laws, and confusion over property rights is blocking innovation and job creation, both sides say.

The House passed a bill in June that simplifies how patents are awarded and challenged in the courts. House Republicans call it the single most important job-creation bill passed in this session of Congress. Another measure to improve the business climate for entrepreneurs is tort reform, to curb frivolous lawsuits.

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