European debt crisis: Seven basics you need to know

Will this crisis ever be over?! Eurozone nations seem to be fighting endless battles to address fears about government finances. The worry is that unsustainable national debt loads will result in default, a financial panic, or a costly repair effort. Here's what you need to know about the problem and possible ways forward.

7. The US needn't be smug

Amy Sancetta/AP
Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke answers questions following his speech as part of the Cleveland Clinic 'Ideas for Tomorrow' speakers' series, in Cleveland on Wednesday. Bernanke said Wednesday that the United States and other rich nations could re-learn a few lessons from developing countries: Adopt disciplined budget policies, embrace free trade, make public investments and support education.

Worries about European sovereign debt have, if anything, made investors bigger fans of the US as a relative haven from the storm ... so far. Interest rates on 10-year Treasury bonds plunged as eurozone anxiety rose, dipping to below 2 percent during September.

But even if the US isn't expected to default on its debts, it has the same challenge of maintaining investor confidence over time. Already, one prominent rating agency has cut the US credit grade. And US debt levels, as a share of the economy, are in the "eurozone" in size if not geography. At these levels, the risk is that debt will contribute to economic weakness that makes it harder to dig out of the hole.

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, among others, has been calling for the US to begin serious steps to control its long-term debt build-up. "Advanced economies like the United States would do well to re-learn some of the lessons from the experiences of the emerging market economies, such as the importance of disciplined fiscal policies," he said in a Sept. 28 speech.

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