Food safety law: Six ways it will make food safer

1. Preventive controls

Melanie Stetson Freeman/The Christian Science Monitor/File
A quality assurance manager tests a lot of oysters for a variety of pathogens at Legal Sea Food's Quality Control Center in Boston on Sept. 30. In the 1990s, the restaurant chain worked with the federal government to create a preventive-control program for the seafood industry. Now, almost every food company under the FDA's jurisdiction will have to come up with similar measures to keep contamination from happening in the first place.

The biggest change in the legislation is the requirement that food companies take preventive steps to avoid food comtamination. They will now have to identify the critical points where the food they're handling could become contaminated and then implement procedures to prevent that contamination. Already implemented by other countries, as well as by some food companies, these preventive steps in the United States should make it easier for companies and employees to use tools and procedures to keep America's food safe. "It shifts the paradigm," says Mr. Hubbard, the former FDA associate commissioner. FDA in the past has played cop, tracking down trouble when it arises. The law creates "a new system in which government and food processors work together to keep contamination from ever occurring in the first place."

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