Americans short on investor know-how ...

Don't put too much stock in America's investors.

That may be the message behind a survey by the Securities Investor Protection Corp. and the National Association of Investors Corp.

A five-question quiz was given to more than 2,000 adult investors nationwide. Among the findings:

• About 2 of 5 investors polled did not know that "Chapter 11" means that a company is seeking protection under bankruptcy law, intending to reorganize itself.

• Fewer than 1 in 5 investors understand that there is no "insurance" against stock-market losses.

• Fewer than 1 in 4 investors understands that by placing a "limit order" on a stock, they can avoid a loss. (With the limit order, a broker buys only when the price falls to the amount named.)

• More than 4 in 5 investors do not understand that when the funds in a margin account - essentially borrowed funds advanced by a brokerage - exceed 25 percent of the total assets in a trader's account, the brokerage may require an investor to boost his or her personal investment.

• Almost 2 in 3 investors don't know that they should put broker-related concerns in writing.

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