Stocks down on signs of global economic slowdown

Stocks fell on Wall Street Wednesday as evidence of a slowing global economy grows. The drop comes just one week after US stocks hit an all-time high.

 As evidence of a slowing global economy grows, investors are showing some caution just one week after U.S. stocks hit an all-time high.

Stocks fell Wednesday amid fresh signs of weakness in Europe, where car sales are plunging and unemployment is rising. A lackluster earnings report from Bank of America and an apparent drop in demand for Apple's iPod and iPhone contributed to the selling, dragging financial and technology stocks lower.

On Monday, stocks sank after a report showed slower-than-expected growth in China. Metals, energy and other commodities have been hit hard this week and that has dragged down the stocks of miners and drillers and companies that provide services to them.

The Dow Jones Industrial average fell 135 points, or 0.9 percent, to 14,622 as of 3:13 p.m. (1913 GMT) Wednesday, wiping out most of the gains made Tuesday. The Dow is down 1.6 percent this week after slumping 265 points on Monday, and is almost 2 percent below the all-time high of 14,865 reached last Thursday.

The Standard & Poor's 500 index dropped 22 points, or 1.4 percent, to 1,553 and is 2.2 percent lower since the opening bell on Monday. The S&P is 2.5 percent off of its all-time high of 1,593.

The price of crude oil dropped for the fourth day in five, falling 2.3 percent to $86.68 per barrel, based on expectations that global demand will fall.

As stocks sold off, investors sought the safety of bonds. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note, which moves inversely to its price, fell to 1.69 percent from 1.73 percent.

Despite the recent selling, the Dow is still 11.6 percent higher this year and the S&P 500 is up 8.8 percent. And while falling energy prices may hurt energy stocks now, in the long run they should put more money into the pockets of consumers and drive spending.

Stocks surged during the first three months of the year on optimism that a recovery in the housing market would boost the economy. But the stock market has struggled this month. Reports of weak hiring and retail sales suggested the economy may be cooling off.

"You've had numerous economic data points that have been, not really disastrous, but not really as robust as people might like," said Cam Albright, director of asset allocation at Wilmington Trust Investment Advisors. "When you have a market as extended as this, you almost need perfect information to make it continue to go up."

Reports this week have added to a picture slowing global growth.

New car sales in Europe fell 10 percent in the first quarter, the European automakers association said Wednesday, as high unemployment saps demand for big purchases. Britain said Wednesday that unemployment rose to 7.9 percent during the three months ending in February, an increase of 0.2 percent from the previous three months.

On Tuesday, the International Monetary Fund lowered its outlook for global growth, saying government spending cuts will slow the U.S. and European economies. And on Monday China said its economic growth slowed in the first three months of the year to 7.7 percent, below the 8 percent level anticipated by markets.

Bank of America fell 4.8 percent to $11.68 on Wednesday and led financial stocks lower after reporting a first quarter profit of $2.3 billion. That fell short of analysts' expectations.

Technology stocks also fell sharply, led by Apple. The Nasdaq composite index fell 59.4 points, or 1.8 percent, to 3,204. Apple, which makes up 8 percent of the index, slumped 5.5 percent to $403, after a supplier hinted at a slowdown in iPhone and iPad production.

Corporate earnings for the first three months of the year are showing that economic growth has been slow and steady, rather than robust as investors had hoped, said Kevin Mahn, president of Hennion and Walsh Asset Management. Consumers and businesses are still reluctant to ratchet up spending.

"We're moving ahead, but begrudgingly and very slowly," said Mahn, "I don't think that the plough horse is going to start stepping backwards but it certainly doesn't have the capacity to start speeding up, at least right now."

Analysts expect first-quarter earnings to rise by 1.6 percent, compared with growth of 7.5 percent in the same quarter a year, according to data from S&P Capital IQ. So far, 56 companies have reported earnings this year and 35 have beaten expectations.

Among other stocks making big moves on Wednesday, Textron, a maker of small aircraft, plunged 14 percent to $25.39 after the company cut its outlook for business jet deliveries. Fairway climbed 31 percent to $16.98 on its stock market debut, even after the grocery store chain priced its initial public offering above expectations.