Syria chemical weapons: Pentagon weighs evidence, plans response

Pentagon officials say they are still trying to confirm reports that Syria has used chemical weapons against civilians, but that they are preparing a military option for any outcome.

The Pentagon is tracking intelligence coming out of Syria that President Bashar Assad's regime has used outlawed chemical weapons against its own people, and it is preparing a US military response, America’s top military officer said Friday.

Defense officials caution, however, that they are still trying to determine the reliability of reports of chemical weapons used against Syria's civilians.

“We know that they have them,” says a senior US military official of chemical weapons, speaking on condition of anonymity. “We don’t know for a fact whether they’ve used them.”

Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel, echoing a White House statement Thursday, warned that the United States believes “with varying degrees of confidence” that the Syrian government has used chemical weapons against its people. On Friday, Secretary of State John Kerry briefed House members on Syria's alleged use of the poisonous gas in its ongoing civil war.

President Obama has called the use of chemical weapons a “red line” for the United States, meaning an action that could trigger a US military response.

“I am helping prepare our forces to provide [military] options,” says Gen. Martin Dempsey, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

“We’ll be ready to present them when we’re asked,” adds the senior US military official.

Mr. Hagel said Thursday that “any use of chemical weapons in Syria very likely originated” with the Assad regime, adding that the use of the “uncontrollable, deadly weapons” in turn “violates every convention of warfare.”

Some Washington lawmakers, in turn, called for an armed US response. “I think it’s pretty obvious that a red line has been crossed,” Sen. John McCain (R) of Arizona said Thursday. “Now I hope the administration will consider what we have been recommending now for over two years of this bloodletting and massacre – and that is to provide a safe area for the opposition to operate, to establish a no-fly zone, and provide weapons to the people in the resistance who we trust.”

Others urged caution. “Based on the intelligence that we have, it appears that the Assad regime has used chemical weapons against the Syrian people,” said Rep. Adam Smith of Washington, the highest-ranking Democrat on the House Armed Services Committee. Even so, he added, “I am not convinced that military action is appropriate at this time. There is no evidence military action will achieve anything, except cost American lives and treasure.”

US military officials note that arming rebels in Syria remains a risky proposition, because the allegiances of those doing the fighting are unclear.

“If we are going to give them something more sophisticated, is it going to get into the wrong hands?” asks a senior Pentagon official.

To that end, military officials are seeking “clarity of who we’re dealing with and also clarity of outcome,” General Dempsey said Friday.

To that latter point, Pentagon officials caution that it’s not clear that providing arms to the rebel forces will shift the tide of the war.

“The main thing is, will it make a difference?” says the Pentagon official. “This country is awash in weapons.”

Night vision goggles, body armor, and communications gear to help rebel factions coordinate with one another might be even more effective tools, they say.

For now, US military officials say they continue to plan – and await political directive.

“Nothing I’ve learned over the last 24 hours changed what I’ve been doing,” Dempsey said Friday.

That said, “With the outcome identified,” he adds, “I can produce a military option to achieve it.”