Europe's 5 most generous pension systems

The strikes roiling France right now are about government plans to raise the retirement age from 60 to 62 and the pension age, which determines when people can begin accessing their pension funds, from 65 to 67. France is not the only country facing a budget crunch partially because of its generous pension system. Here are five examples.

1. Greece

Thanassis Stavrakis/AP
Public sector employees play music during a rally outside the Greek parliament in Athens, July 15. Several hundred civil servants protested against austerity measures and an overhaul of the country's pension system.

In Greece, the average earner receives 110.4 percent of his average net income (after taxes) back. The normal pension age for people is 65, but to be eligible for a pension at this age, a person must have contributed to the pension system for at least 15 years. If a person has contributed money for 37 years, he is free to retire with a pension regardless of whether he has reached 65. The average pension is EUR 23,000 a year (about $28,900 a year), or 27.1 percent of average earnings. Pension spending is 11.5 percent of annual GDP, the highest in the EU. [Editor's note: All figures date to 2009, prior to pension reform in 2010].

Greeks have staged protests, some which turned violent, several times since May, when the government announced a plan to cut pension benefits, raise the retirement age and raise the contribution requirement. The plan was part of a series of austerity measures that were demanded in exchange for a bailout of the Greek economy.

Source: OECD (2009), Pensions at a Glance 2009: Retirement-Income Systems in OECD Countries

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