Al Shabab 101: What is the Somali terrorist group?

Al Shabab, which was behind the attack on Nairobi's Westgate mall, has long fomented violence and promoted radical Islam in Somalia.

5. What does Minneapolis have to do with Al Shabab?

Along with places like Lewiston, Me., and suburban Seattle, Wash., the Minneapolis area has one of the largest Somali populations in the United States, made up almost entirely of refugees escaping decades of civil war and, in some cases, radical Islamic ideology. Al Shabab and its allies have recruited in the Somali-American community; more than 20 young Somali-Americans are known to have gone to join the insurgency in East Africa in the past decade, and the number is likely much higher. One man from Minneapolis involved in a 2008 attack was believed to be the first American suicide bomber. Investigators believe Somali-Americans may have also been among the attackers of the Kenyan mall, leading counterterrorism officials to fear that Al Shabab may one day expand into more complex terror plots beyond its largely localized interests in East Africa.

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Dear Reader,

About a year ago, I happened upon this statement about the Monitor in the Harvard Business Review – under the charming heading of “do things that don’t interest you”:

“Many things that end up” being meaningful, writes social scientist Joseph Grenny, “have come from conference workshops, articles, or online videos that began as a chore and ended with an insight. My work in Kenya, for example, was heavily influenced by a Christian Science Monitor article I had forced myself to read 10 years earlier. Sometimes, we call things ‘boring’ simply because they lie outside the box we are currently in.”

If you were to come up with a punchline to a joke about the Monitor, that would probably be it. We’re seen as being global, fair, insightful, and perhaps a bit too earnest. We’re the bran muffin of journalism.

But you know what? We change lives. And I’m going to argue that we change lives precisely because we force open that too-small box that most human beings think they live in.

The Monitor is a peculiar little publication that’s hard for the world to figure out. We’re run by a church, but we’re not only for church members and we’re not about converting people. We’re known as being fair even as the world becomes as polarized as at any time since the newspaper’s founding in 1908.

We have a mission beyond circulation, we want to bridge divides. We’re about kicking down the door of thought everywhere and saying, “You are bigger and more capable than you realize. And we can prove it.”

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