14 animals declared extinct in the 21st century

In spite of US and international legislation, humans continues to cause extinctions of species worldwide.

9. Long Jaw Tristramella, Tristramella sacra, 2014

Christa Case Bryant/The Christian Science Monitor
Much of the fish at this seaside market in Gaza City actually comes from Israel or is smuggled through tunnels from Egypt, since the fish population available to Gaza fishermen is depleted. The Long Jaw likely went extinct because of fish markets such as these.

The Long Jaw, which lived in lakes and ate zooplankton and other small fish, was one of only a few "paternal mouthbrooder" species, meaning that the male cared for the eggs instead of the female, holding them in his mouth for protection.

This species was endemic to the Kinneret Lake in Israel (also known as the Sea of Tiberius and the Sea of Galilee). Long Jaws were listed as critically endangered in 2006 and then re-listed as extinct in 2014.

Researchers suggest breeding habitat destruction in the lake's marshy northern area contributed to the Long Jaws' disappearance, but the exact reason for extinction is unknown.

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