| Bush vs. Kerry |
| ABORTION |
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Opposes abortion rights except in cases of rape or incest or when a woman's life is endangered. |
Supports abortion rights and would only nominate Supreme Court justices who share that view.
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| BUDGET |
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Record deficits in a time of war, terrorism and tax cuts; says deficits can be cut by half in five years. |
Cut deficit by half, at least, in first term, in part through repeal of Bush tax cuts for wealthier Americans.
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| DEATH PENALTY |
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Supports |
Opposes except for terrorists
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| ECONOMY-TAXES |
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Passed $1.7 trillion in tax cuts and stimulus; favors $3,000 accounts to help unemployed with job-search expenses; make temporary tax cuts permanent; ease business regulations; more than 900,000 jobs lost during presidency. |
Repeal tax cuts for richest Americans; spend on highways, school construction, pollution cleanup, energy projects and more to create 3 million jobs in 500 days.
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| EDUCATION |
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Tightened standards for teachers, schools and student achievement; favors vouchers to help some poor students attend private schools. |
$3.2 billion plan for high school students that would pay for four-year public college tuition; backed tougher school standards but says emphasis on test scores should be reduced; opposes vouchers.
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| GAY RIGHTS |
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Proposes constitutional amendment banning gay marriage; has continued "don't ask, don't tell" policy for gays in military. |
Opposes gay marriage and constitutional amendment against it; supports right to civil unions; supports letting gays serve openly in military.
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| HEALTH CARE |
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Won passage of prescription drug benefit for older Americans; new tax-free medical savings accounts in place; number of uninsured has risen by 5 million since 2000. |
Subsidies for children, unemployed, small companies and more; government to help pay for extraordinary medical costs for insurers and employers that keep premiums down.
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| IRAQ WAR |
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Swift military victory followed by violent aftermath; won passage of $87 billion for continued military operations, aid in Iraq and Afghanistan. |
Supported going to war but now says he did so based on faulty U.S. intelligence; opposed $87 billion package; would seek to bring home U.S. troops in four years.
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| TRADE |
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Supports more free trade deals. |
Supported North American and world trade agreements and China's elevated trade status.
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| SOCIAL SECURITY |
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Give younger workers the option of putting part of their payroll tax into personal retirement accounts, in return for smaller Social Security benefits. |
Opposes partial privatization of Social Security.
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| Source: Associated Press; Photo: Cal Woodward/AP |