How does Simon Mann stack up among Africa's white mercenaries?

2. "Mad" Mike Hoare. Mr. Hoare, born to Irish parents but often described as a South African, was the prototype for the white mercenaries who took part in Africa's bloody post-colonial struggles in the 1960s and 70s. He fought on the side of the government in the Congo against rebels in mineral rich Katanga province in 1961 (and against Bob Denard) with a few hundred salty mercenaries, mostly white South Africans and Rhodesians. He also led the charge in 1964 to break a rebel siege of Stanleyville, an effort that saved over 1,000 European businessmen and mercenaries trapped in the city. These and other exploits made him a legend in his circles, and he was the model for Sir Richard Burton's lead role in 1978's "The Wild Geese," a movie about mercenaries in Africa that Hoare acted as a consultant for. His book "Congo Mercenary" is considered the best inside account of the mercenary period.

But a fall from grace was coming. In 1981, Hoare and a group of 40 mercenaries departed from South Africa for the Seychelles, claiming they were a traveling Rugby football club planning to have a good time on the islands and to distribute toys to underprivileged children. But their suitcases had false bottoms for weapons. When a customs inspector stumbled across a weapon, a fire fight broke out at the airport. The mercenaries fought their way out of the airport, commandeered an Air India plane, and forced it to take them home to Durban. South Africa originally let them off the hook, but after the US and others complained, Hoare and his co-conspirators were tried and he was sentenced to 10 years in prison.

3. Jean "Black Jack" Schramme. The son of Belgian planters in the Congo, he became embroiled in post-colonial intrigue after the country's independence in 1960, and he and his band of mercenaries, known as the "White Giants," fought in the Congo for much of the 1960s. He first fought for the separatist Moise Tshombe in Katanga in the early 1960s, but switched over to the government side when the pro-Belgian Tshombe became Prime Minister in a coalition government in 1964. After Mobutu Sese Seko (then known as Joseph Désiré Mobutu) seized power in a 1965 coup, Schramme resumed fighting the central government from Katanga. He and his men (which included many Katangans), collectively known as the Leopard Battalion, took control and held the border town of Bukavu for two months in 1967 and nearly took over the town of Stanleyville (now called Kisangani), though this effort failed when Bob Denard, also in town at the time, elected not to aid him. Schramme, who was infamous for using overwhelming force on his enemies and any civilians that happened to be near them, was eventually dislodged from Bukavu by a force of 15,000 soldiers loyal to Mobutu and slunk across the border into Rwanda. He returned to Belgium in 1968 and is believed to have died in Brazil in 1988.

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