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China has a long and extremely rich history, stretching back nearly 4,000 years. Prior to the 19th century, China was one of the most advanced civilizations on Earth, and with one of the fastest-growing economies in the world and a population approaching 1.4 billion, the country stands poised today to become a superpower in the years to come. China includes an incredible diversity of cultures, religions, peoples, and landscapes. How much do you know about the world's largest country?

7. Which political entity preceded the People's Republic of China and still exists on the island of Taiwan?

Pichi Chuang/Reuters
Taiwan President Ma Ying-jeou (C) and government officials attend a news conference in Taipei January 5, 2009.

Taiwanese Republic

Republic of China

Qing Dynasty

Empire of China

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