Out of options in debt ceiling talks? Nope, here are five.

How many ways are there to resolve the debt ceiling crisis? Frustration is mounting in both political parties as an Aug. 2 deadline looms to avoid default on America's debt obligations and deficit-reduction negotiations are gridlocked. Still, at least five options for handling the matter have been discussed in recent days and months. Other possible solutions may emerge, but here’s the state of play on the options to date.

2. The mini-deal

Larry Downing/Reuters
House majority leader Rep. Eric Cantor (l.) listens to House Speaker John Boehner discussing the Balanced Budget Amendment, which is scheduled to be considered on the floor of the House next week, at a news conference on Capitol Hill in Washington on July 14.

This option entails shaving about $2.4 trillion off the budget deficit over 10 years. It would achieve that via spending cuts and would not require a vote to increase taxes. (Many Republican lawmakers pledged during their campaigns never to vote to raise taxes.) In return, Congress would vote for a short-term extension of the debt limit.

This is the option House majority leader Eric Cantor (R) of Virginia has been pushing. “Currently, there is not a single debt limit proposal that can pass the House of Representatives,” he said in a statement on July 13.

The basis of this option is the bipartisan debt talks led by Vice President Joe Biden, which derailed last month after GOP negotiators walked out in a dispute over tax increases.

Representative Cantor, who led the walkout, says the Biden talks identified more than $2 trillion in spending cuts that could be the basis of a debt deal, along with cuts to entitlement programs. Obama said July 13 that he could support $1.7 trillion in spending cuts identified in the Biden talks – and could accept more cuts if Republicans would agree to tax hikes, according to unconfirmed accounts of the meeting by congressional aides.

Sticking points: Democrats say that agreed cuts, as opposed to “identified cuts,” amount to less than $1 trillion and that, in any case, nothing is agreed until all is agreed. Democrats are holding out for a “balanced approach,” even in a mini-deal, that includes raising taxes on the wealthy and cutting corporate tax breaks to help whittle federal deficits.

As Cantor pressed his case for a mini-deal during White House debt talks on July 13, the meeting reportedly ended in acrimony. Obama has said he would veto a deal that does not extend the debt limit high enough to give the government room to operate through the 2012 election.

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