U.S. charges six to start 9/11 military trials

Pentagon efforts to seek the death penalty for six Guantánamo detainees suspected of involvement in the 9/11 terror attacks will pose a substantial test for a makeshift military-tribunal system, which has yet to produce a single verdict at trial.

Defense Department officials announced on Monday the filing of formal charges against alleged 9/11 mastermind Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and five other Al Qaeda suspects. They were charged with involvement in planning or helping to coordinate the attacks that killed nearly 3,000 individuals at New York's World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and aboard a hijacked airliner that crashed in Pennsylvania.

In announcing the charges, Air Force Brig. Gen. Thomas Hartmann said the defendants participated in a "long-term, highly sophisticated organized plan by Al Qaeda to attack the United States of America."

All six were charged with conspiracy to commit war crimes, including murder, attacking civilians and civilian property, terrorism, and providing material support to terrorists.

Under Defense Department procedures, the charges will now be forwarded to the convening authority for military commissions, Susan Crawford, a former military appeals court judge, who must determine if there is probable cause to support the charges and whether to approve the potential punishment of death.

Among the defendants is Mohammad al-Qahtani, said to have been Al Qaeda's chosen 20th hijacker. Mr. Qahtani was reportedly unable to enter the US to participate in the attacks after an alert official questioned him at Orlando International Airport.

Also named in the charges was Ramzi bin al-Shibh, an alleged member of an Al Qaeda cell in Germany who was selected to participate in the 9/11 attacks but was unable to obtain a US visa to enter the country.

The three other defendants were identified as Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali, Mustafa Ahmed al-Hawsawi, and Walid Mohammed bin Attash.

The Bush administration established the special military commission system at the terror prison camp at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, in an effort to bypass many of the rigorous legal protections mandated for criminal defendants on trial in American courts.

The tribunal system has been under siege by legal challenges. The Supreme Court invalidated portions of the process in June 2006. Congress has twice passed legislation to bolster a version of the tribunal system favored by the Bush administration.

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