Presidential nominations exhibit A for dysfunctional Senate

Senate approval of presidential nominations is a flashpoint in the growing dysfunction and partisan gridlock in the Senate. On Monday, the issue spilled over to the US Supreme Court.

|
J. Scott Applewhite/AP
Senate minority leader Mitch McConnell (R) of Kentucky, joined by Sen. John Barrasso (R) of Wyoming (l.) tells reporters that Senate majority leader Harry Reid (D) of Nevada and his political tactics are almost entirely responsible for making the Senate dysfunctional, at the Capitol in Washington on Jan. 7.

The US Senate, once considered the world’s “greatest deliberative body,” is becoming ever more rancorous, with a key divisive issue – Senate approval of presidential nominees – echoing from Capitol Hill to the US Supreme Court.

As recently as Friday, Senate leaders received a letter from Secretary of State John Kerry complaining that a backlog in the confirmation of State Department nominees “is impacting our national security and weakening America’s role into the world.” 

A year into his job, Mr. Kerry still has more than two-thirds of his leadership team vacant. Fifty-eight State Department nominees are pending before the Senate – a point that Senate majority leader Harry Reid (D) of Nevada restated on the Senate floor Monday.

Meanwhile, at the Supreme Court Monday, the justices heard arguments about whether the Obama administration exceeded the president’s executive power in attempting to circumvent this gridlock. At the heart of the case is President Obama's decision in 2012 to unilaterally appoint three new members of the National Labor Relations Board without Senate approval.

The case “speaks to the larger issue of dysfunction” in the Senate, says Richard Baker, co-author of the new book, “The American Senate: An Insider’s History.” It underscores the growing partisan divide in the 100-member chamber, where rules and parliamentary procedure are being increasingly used like weapons to delay or block the agenda of the other side.

That was the situation on Jan. 4, 2012, when a frustrated Mr. Obama, ignoring the fact that the Senate did not consider itself in recess, declared that it was and announced his three recess appointments. The plaintiff in the Supreme Court case – and, in an amicus brief, all 45 Republican senators – argues that the appointments are an abuse of the Constitution’s clause that allows the president to “fill up all vacancies that may happen during the recess of the Senate.”

Partisan tensions in the Senate have worsened considerably since 2012. Last November, Senate Democrats unilaterally changed Senate rules to do away with the 60-vote majority needed to consider all executive and judicial nominees, except those for the Supreme Court. The move was known as the “nuclear option,” because it unilaterally deprived the minority party of its voice on most nominations. GOP lawmakers retaliated by further slowing the legislative agenda to a crawl.

The Christmas break did nothing to dissipate Republican anger, Sen. John McCain (R) of Arizona returned to call Senator Reid “a dictator” for introducing a three-month extension of unemployment insurance without allowing for Republican amendments to the bill. (Reid has since said he's open to a limited number of germane GOP amendments.)

Last Wednesday, minority leader Mitch McConnell (R) of Kentucky took to the Senate floor to deliver an extensive speech on how to restore the Senate as an institution.

It’s not an issue that ever "caught fire with the public or the press,” Senator McConnell said. “But it’s a debate that should be of grave importance to us all.”

He reiterated his point in Jan. 13 oped in Politico, where he urged “senators from both parties to step back from the day-to-day legislative fights and see the Senate as a place where the partisan tensions that have always existed in America can been mediated and resolved.”

Major legislation in the past has generally required bipartisan support, whether it was Medicare, the Civil Rights Act, or the Americans with Disabilities Act. By contrast, the 2010 Affordable Care Act (ACA), passed on a party line vote, continues to come under constant attack.

But it takes two to agree to a cease-fire, and senators still seem very focused on the trespasses of the other guy and the virtues of their own members. McConnell’s suggestions last week – to involve committees more in the drafting of legislation; to allow more amendments; to work longer hours – were met by Reid with a defense of his record and a counterattack. He criticized Republicans for wanting nonrelevant amendments – he dubs them “gotcha” amendments – such as McConnell’s proposal to pay for jobless benefits by putting the ACA's individual mandate on hold.

But rehearsing the blame will not lead the Senate out of its present wilderness, observers say.

“It’s time for the two leaders to start speaking with each other on a regular basis and in a constructive way and not trying to set up talking points,” says Mr. Baker, who is also the Senate historian emeritus. “In the past, the majority and minority leaders in the Senate have generally been very proud of the open communication they had across the aisle.”

You've read  of  free articles. Subscribe to continue.
Real news can be honest, hopeful, credible, constructive.
What is the Monitor difference? Tackling the tough headlines – with humanity. Listening to sources – with respect. Seeing the story that others are missing by reporting what so often gets overlooked: the values that connect us. That’s Monitor reporting – news that changes how you see the world.

Dear Reader,

About a year ago, I happened upon this statement about the Monitor in the Harvard Business Review – under the charming heading of “do things that don’t interest you”:

“Many things that end up” being meaningful, writes social scientist Joseph Grenny, “have come from conference workshops, articles, or online videos that began as a chore and ended with an insight. My work in Kenya, for example, was heavily influenced by a Christian Science Monitor article I had forced myself to read 10 years earlier. Sometimes, we call things ‘boring’ simply because they lie outside the box we are currently in.”

If you were to come up with a punchline to a joke about the Monitor, that would probably be it. We’re seen as being global, fair, insightful, and perhaps a bit too earnest. We’re the bran muffin of journalism.

But you know what? We change lives. And I’m going to argue that we change lives precisely because we force open that too-small box that most human beings think they live in.

The Monitor is a peculiar little publication that’s hard for the world to figure out. We’re run by a church, but we’re not only for church members and we’re not about converting people. We’re known as being fair even as the world becomes as polarized as at any time since the newspaper’s founding in 1908.

We have a mission beyond circulation, we want to bridge divides. We’re about kicking down the door of thought everywhere and saying, “You are bigger and more capable than you realize. And we can prove it.”

If you’re looking for bran muffin journalism, you can subscribe to the Monitor for $15. You’ll get the Monitor Weekly magazine, the Monitor Daily email, and unlimited access to CSMonitor.com.

QR Code to Presidential nominations exhibit A for dysfunctional Senate
Read this article in
https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/DC-Decoder/2014/0113/Presidential-nominations-exhibit-A-for-dysfunctional-Senate
QR Code to Subscription page
Start your subscription today
https://www.csmonitor.com/subscribe