Eat local – even in winter

But at other times, she adds, it's possible to find deals on local foods.

Still, Ms. Thilmany and her colleagues found in a survey of 1,500 consumers nationwide that 30 percent shop at farmers' markets or buy from farm producers and that these consumers will pay anywhere from 7 to 23 percent more for local, organic, or what they consider nutritionally superior products.

Even in these hard economic times, the slightly higher costs don't seem to have scared away customers.

In Muskegon, Mich., the Sweetwater Local Foods Market expanded to 12-month operations in November 2006. It sells local, organic products every other Saturday, moving indoors from October to March. The winter markets are "as big as our best summer markets," manager Diana Jancek says.

Year-round markets can be found in urban areas such as Washington, D.C. Every Sunday, 28 vendors sell produce, flowers, meats, and more outside at the FRESHFARM Market on Dupont Circle.

The market has grown since adopting a year-round schedule in 2003. At the first wintertime market in January this year, 1,400 people showed up and the vegetable producers just about sold out, says the codirector, Ann Yonkers.

Still, drawing people to a winter farmers' market isn't always easy, so organizers in various areas are finding creative ways to draw customers.

In Rhode Island, chefs from Johnson & Wales University in Providence host cooking demonstrations using local ingredients. Vendors at the Sweetwater Local Foods Market give away selected products to shoppers every week and bring in local bands.

In the Midwest, the organization Churches' Center for Land and People, which hosts traveling winter markets in Illinois and Wisconsin, donates 10 percent of sales to the Harvest of Hope foundation, which provides financial assistance to farmers and their families. At the beginning or end of each market, the organizing congregation also serves a meal prepared with local ingredients.

Fliers, a website with a directory of local vendors, and word of mouth have contributed to the success of the Rhode Island Wintertime Farmers' Market.

But what ultimately works best is shoppers' interest in fresh food, says Noah Fulmer, the executive director and cofounder of Fresh Farm Rhode Island, the nonprofit that organizes the market.

Getting to know the farmers

"I think what people are turning to now is reconnecting with the producers of the food and getting food that is grown for its flavor and grown for its nutrition," he says.

Harder times also may mean more home cooking, another reason Brian Simmons, owner of Simmons Farm in Middletown, R.I., thinks the market has been so successful.

"Overall, the local food scene has been growing," says Mr. Simmons, standing behind coolers full of grass-fed, organic beef, pork sausages, and bacon. The market has allowed him to quadruple his winter income by selling directly to customers rather than to stores.

As this day's market winds down and vendors start packing up their things, Grinski and Lovell walk through the tables with one more purchase that's been added to their shopping bag: freshly caught scallops.

It's precisely such market "catches" that, Lovell says, have made her enjoy cooking that much more.

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