Beyond SpaceX: Five companies seeking to change space travel

During the past 10 years, Presidents George W. Bush and Obama have directed NASA to turn the job of transporting cargo and crew to the space station over to the private sector. As that process gathers pace, here is a list of the key players.

6. Alliant Techsystems, Inc. (ATK)

ATK
The Liberty launch vehicle will use existing infrastructure at Kennedy Space Center, such as the Mobile Launcher shown here.

ATK produced the solid-fuel motors for the space shuttle and the booster for NASA's Ares 1 program, which Mr. Obama canceled. The company, based in Arlington, Va., is offering up a version of the Ares rocket called Liberty, complete with crew capsule and ground and mission support infrastructure.

The company says the system could be ready for its first test flight in 2014 and make its first crewed flight to the space station in 2016. The rocket also could be configured to carry cargo – up to 20 metric tons to low-Earth orbit.

ATK has received no money from NASA under its commercial-crew development program, but has received technical assistance from the space agency

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