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Even renters who are paid up are getting kicked out

Some 40 percent of foreclosure-related evictions involve renters. Congress and 13 states weigh giving them greater protection.

Ayda Rivera (right) was almost evicted, even though she has paid her rent on time.

Melanie Stetson Freeman/The Christian Science Monitor

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By Bridget Huber Contributor to The Christian Science Monitor / March 24, 2009

Providence, R.I.

Judith Watler is a landlord’s dream. She’s lived in Mattapan, a blue-collar Boston neighborhood, her entire life. She’s worked for the same healthcare company for 20 years. Her family rented their last apartment for 15 years until May, when they moved into a duplex blocks from the church where the Watlers married and their children were baptized.

But last fall, Mrs. Watler’s landlord defaulted on his mortgage and Deutsche Bank foreclosed on the building. Now, the bank wants her family out.

Nationwide, as many as 40 percent of families facing foreclosure-related evictions are renters, and stories like Watler’s are drawing fresh attention. Congress and 13 states are considering laws to protect responsible renters and prevent communities from the blight of abandoned buildings that are stripped even of their copper fittings by scavengers, driving down property values.

Earlier this month, Rep. Keith Ellison (D) of Minnesota introduced new legislation that would give tenants who rent on a month-to-month basis 90 days notice after a foreclosure before they have to leave their homes.

Likewise, Rhode Island and Nevada are considering laws that would give tenants more notice when their buildings enter foreclosure. Massachusetts and Connecticut are considering going further with so-called “just cause” eviction laws that allow tenants in good standing to stay in their foreclosed rental homes until they are sold at auction.

The problem is particularly acute in the Northeast, according to the National Low Income Housing Coalition. By their estimates more than 50 percent of foreclosure-related evictions in some Northeastern cities involve renters.

‘No copper left’

The result is most apparent in neighborhoods like Mattapan. Drug users now hang out in vacant buildings, and crime is rising. Watler says she worries when her kids walk even the short distance to the bus stop. “The longer these houses are empty, the more trouble it’s going to create,” she says.

The scene is similar in the west end of Providence, R.I. The streets of the predominantly minority neighborhood are studded with deserted and derelict buildings. Many have been on the market for more than a year. Some are intact, but most have broken windows and yards full of garbage and debris. One has a message written on its boarded-over door for would-be scavengers: “no copper left.”

A few blocks away at La Execelencia restaurant, employee Gracia Bello says business is way down. “It used to be full. Now there’s nobody,” she says, standing over a hot line of Dominican stews. On good days, the restaurant did about $700 a day in business, now it’s down to $150 a day, she adds.

Mabel Cabrera is one of the renters who might be forced to leave town. She’s facing eviction for the second time in two years – both times because banks foreclosed on her landlords. For several months after the first eviction, she and her three daughters shared a single rented room. Now in a larger apartment, that building has also entered foreclosure.

In mid-January, lawyers from HSBC Bank notified Ms. Cabrera that she had had 11 days to vacate the apartment.

As is often the case in such situations, the bank offered her “cash for keys”: $600 for leaving the apartment. But that won’t cover her moving costs, let alone the first month’s rent and security deposit for a new apartment, Cabrera says. In Providence, a typical two-bedroom apartment can cost $1,000 a month.

With the rest of her family in the Dominican Republic and her work hours at a cleaning company recently cut, Cabrera says she and her family will move to a homeless shelter if she is evicted.

To fight her eviction, Cabrera is working with the Rhode Island Bank Tenant Association and has written a letter to lawyers from HSBC Bank stating that she wants to remain in the apartment and pay rent. But the bank has not changed its policy, and Cabrera says a constable could come at any time and put her family’s belongings on the curb.

As her 13-year-old daughter does her homework at a desk surrounded by boxes and bags of the family’s possessions, Cabrera says, “The kids don’t understand. It’s so difficult to say to them, ‘We don’t have a house, but we have each other.’ ”

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