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How African-Americans stand 40 years after the death of Martin Luther King

A statistical snapshot of black progress in areas from education to home ownership.

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Staff writer Ross Atkin discusses the genesis of the Martin Luther King holiday.

How well blacks say they get along with whites:

Very well: 20 percent

Pretty well: 49 percent

Not too well: 20 percent

Not at all well: 4 percent

Percentage of blacks who'd like to see:

More neighborhood integration: 62 percent (versus 44 percent of whites)

More school integration: 56 percent (versus 23 percent of whites)

African-American firsts in post-King era:

1968 – Conductor of a major US symphony: Henry Lewis with the New Jersey Symphony

1969 – Mayor of Southern city: Howard Lee of Chapel Hill, N.C.

1970 – President of a major university: Clifton Reginald Wharton Jr. of Michigan State University

1975 – Baseball manager: Frank Robinson of the Cleveland Indians

1977 – US United Nations representative: Andrew Young (1977-79)

1983 – Astronaut in space: Guion Bluford

1989 – Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff: Colin Powell (1989-93)

1989 – Governor: Douglas Wilder of Virginia

1993 – Nobel Prize for Literature: Toni Morrison

2000 – Billionaire: Robert Johnson, owner of Black Entertainment Television

2001 – Oscar, best actress: Halle Berry, "Monster's Ball"

2001 – President of an Ivy League school: Ruth Simmons of Brown University

Newsmakers whom blacks rate as a good influence:

Oprah Winfrey: 87 percent

Bill Cosby: 85 percent

Barack Obama: 76 percent

Bishop T.D. Jakes, pastor of a Dallas megachurch: 76 percent

Colin Powell: 70 percent

Tyra Banks: 68 percent

Jesse Jackson: 68 percent

Tiger Woods: 67 percent

Russell Simmons, hip hop entrepreneur: 67 percent

Al Sharpton: 65 percent

Others of note – Condoleezza Rice: 50 percent, Clarence Thomas: 31 percent

Sources: US Census; US Department of Justice; Pew Research Center; www.infopleasecom; "The Life and Death of Martin Luther King, Jr.," by James Haskins; "Martin Luther King, Jr.," by Diane Patrick

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