Pakistan military's profits draw ire

As dissatisfaction with President Musharraf rises across Pakistan, the military's influence over the economy has become a focus of anger toward the government.

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In a democracy, he says, the people can siphon off anger by voting a government out of office. Under a military regime, such anger can only kindle unrest, and these privileges are like a bellows for the public rage aflame in Pakistan.

On the surface, the daily demonstrations against Musharraf are about judicial independence, as Pakistanis demand that Musharraf reinstate the chief justice of the Supreme Court – whom he fired in March.

Yet at the events, anti-Army chants – which not long ago were unheard of – take aim at officer's self-enrichment, too. In a country where two-thirds of the population works in agriculture, a common rallying cry at the protests has been: "O generals of the country, all the acres are for you," says economist Bengali.

 

The scope of Pakistan's military

According to a 2003 study published in Pakistan's Dawn newspaper, retired and current Pakistani military personnel occupy, among others:

•98 posts in the Ministry of Communications

•113 in the Ministry of Defence,

•52 in the Ministry of Defence Production

•24 in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

•88 military posts in the Ministry of Interior

•29 in the Ministry of Industries, Production, and Special Initiatives

•58 in the Ministry of Information Technology

•39 in the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources

•72 in the Ministry of Railways

•37 in the Ministry of Water and Power

Source: Dawn newspaper, 2003.

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