On Iraq war, Senate leader Harry Reid in cross hairs

Reid, a key player in working out any compromise on war funding, raised a furor by calling the war 'lost.'

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As the No. 2 Democratic leader in 2001, Reid took the lead in persuading then-Sen. James Jeffords of Vermont to switch party affiliation from Republican to Independent, including giving his own committee chairmanship to Senator Jeffords. The move gave Democrats control of the Senate – and won Reid gratitude from his caucus colleagues.

His skills as behind-the-scenes leader are in evidence as the Senate closed in on a vote on the supplemental bill. The bill passed the House with a 218-208 majority on Wednesday, and is headed toward an all but certain presidential veto. [Editor's Note: The original version mischaracterized when the vote occurred .]

But the charge that Reid is calibrating war policy with an eye to prospects for building a majority in the 2008 elections also threatens his credibility in that fight. "We're going to pick up Senate seats as a result of this war," said Reid, in comments reported in an April 13 interview.

"Reid is so fixated on expanding the Democratic majority, because he realizes how little he can do with 51," says Don Wolfensberger, director of the Congress Project at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.

Like Vietnam War-era majority leader Mike Mansfield (D) of Montana, Reid must also negotiate with the White House an end to a war he personally opposes. "Harry Reid is following in big footsteps down a similar path. Unfortunately, with one eye on opinion polls and the other on the next election, it's not clear he sees where he's going," Wolfensberger adds.

Aides say that Reid, a former amateur middleweight boxer, is taking the jabs in stride. "He understands he is a target and every move is subject to scrutiny. He understands and accepts that. He's a plainspoken individual who calls them like he sees them," says Mr. Manley. But the charge, repeated by Republicans in Thursday's floor debate, that Reid is conducting war policy with an eye to 2008 elections is one "I categorically reject," he adds. "No one wants to succeed in Iraq more than Senator Reid."

 

Harry Reid: boxer, author, Senate majority leader

Career: City attorney for Henderson, Nev.; Nevada Assembly member; Nevada lieutenant governor; Nevada gaming commissioner; US representative for Nevada's First Congressional District; US senator since 1987; majority leader since January.

Family: Eloped with his high school sweetheart. Five children and 15 grandchildren.

Religion: Mormon.

Writings: Wrote a book about the history of Searchlight, Nev., his home town – and read from it during a nine-hour Senate filibuster.

Education: Bachelor's degree from Utah State University; law degree from George Washington University. (Was an officer with the US Capitol Police while in law school.)

Hollywood moment: Provided inspiration for a scene in the Martin Scorsese film "Casino." The scene is loosely based on a 1978 Nevada Gaming Commission hearing that Reid chaired, and Reid's words at that hearing are part of the scene's dialogue.

Sports: Former boxer.

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