When a layoff is the reward for experience

Circuit City's move to replace veteran employees with cheaper workers results in anguish and lawsuits.

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At its most basic level, knowledge must translate into value for employers. "The key with experience is it has to result in increased productivity," says Craig Rowley, vice president of the retail services sector for the Hay Group in Dallas. When stores depend more on self-service, experience doesn't lead to more sales.

As veteran employees seek to stay in the workforce, issues of salaries and experience could loom larger. Professor Payette hears of job applicants who downgrade their résumés so potential employers will not reject them on the assumption that their salary requirements would be too high.

Sometimes salary levels do pose challenges.

"The problem is that pay increases are given partly for merit and partly in response to pressures to satisfy employees who want to feel they are moving forward in their careers over time," says Rob Bennett, publisher of a personal-finance website, Passion.Saving.com. "Employees who are just staying in place are given financial awards for doing so and then are found to be too costly to keep on when the company is faced with competitive pressures."

When times are good, Mr. Bennett adds, companies tolerate paying more for skills that are not increasing. But that changes as soon as competitive pressures come in.

He suggests that employees ask themselves, "Am I really worth more money this year than last year?" Start honing new skills. If you suspect a layoff might be coming, develop personal strategies. "You don't want to wait until it hits and everyone is let go at the same time. Ask, 'What skills do I have?' There's much more flexibility today to take those skills somewhere."

Ms. Kenny's advice. "The message to all of us who work is to ... be aware of the competitive nature of our particular industry or function," she says. "Make it your job to understand if you are well paid, overpaid, underpaid, because the goal here is not to be surprised."

As employers and employees adjust to a changing workplace, Stevens offers this reassurance. "Knowledge is so powerful," he says. "It's that knowledge that drives business. There will always be a place for experience."

 

Some job-saving advice

Massive job-cut announcements like those made in recent weeks by Circuit City, Kraft, Pfizer, Citigroup, and Sprint can leave employees wondering how long their jobs will last. After layoffs are announced, the process of identifying who stays and who goes can take weeks or even months. During that period, workers might consider these job-saving tips from the international outplacement firm, Challenger, Gray & Christmas Inc.

• Postpone vacation.

• Become an information vacuum.

• Keep a perfect attendance record.

• Keep your supervisor updated on achievements.

• Make sure you are well liked.

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