Momentum builds for more sanctions against Iran

The UN Security Council takes up the issue this week, ratcheting up pressure on Tehran.

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"On the surface it's not an unintelligent blueprint," he adds, "but it doesn't seem to include an understanding of its impact on the Iranians. They can't comprehend the contradictions." To back up his point, Mr. Takeyh says Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice has been talking about conditions for opening up trade with Tehran, while Treasury officials have been pressing the international community to cut off trade with Iran.

"You have the State Department saying maybe bilateral talks with Iran will occur as part of the international talks just announced on Iraq," he says, "and you have [White House spokesman] Tony Snow saying, 'No way will there be bilateral talks' " on the margins of Saturday's conference.

The first resolution on Iran "had an impact in Tehran," Takeyh agrees, but it yielded "more of a change in tone than a change in substance. They haven't changed their core policy of pursuing uranium enrichment and expanding their influence in the region."

Others agree that the US is demonstrating that it does not have a clear policy on Iran. Mr. Tanter, who is also founder of the Iran Policy Committee, a group in Washington that promotes regime change in Iran through action by Iranian dissidents, says the "two-pronged approach" should not be confused with a clear policy.

"The strategy is pretty clear, but the policy is vague," he says. "Is regime change on the table? The State Department says it's not, but the vice president [Dick Cheney] in so many words is saying it is."

The departure of hard-liner John Bolton as US ambassador to the United Nations, and the arrival in New York of President Bush's nominee, current US Ambassador in Baghdad Zalmay Khalilzad, will "move regime change further off the table," Tanter says.

Meanwhile, in Vienna Monday, where the International Atomic Energy Agency was meeting, a 35-nation board of governors was expected to approve cuts to 22 of 55 IAEA technical-aid projects in Iran. That would follow the agency's review of Iran's compliance with the first resolution.

Material from Reuters was used in this report.

 

The earlier resolution

On Dec. 23, 2006, the United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 1737, which imposed sanctions on Iran for not halting its uranium-enrichment program. Following are details of that resolution:

• Blocked the import or export of specified nuclear materiel and technologies.

• Froze the financial assets of listed persons and entities supporting the uranium-enrichment program.

• Called on Iran to suspend uranium-enrichment activities.

• Ordered a report within 60 days from the director-general of the International Atomic Energy Agency on Iran's compliance with the requested suspension.

• Provided that sanctions could be lifted if Iran were in compliance.

Source: www.un.org

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