Monitor readers send six African girls to high school

Mr. Chiluzi also consults regularly by phone with Xanthe Scharff, who wrote the original Monitor story and is a student at Tufts University's Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, near Boston. Together, with a committee of 12 people in the village, they are managing the funds.

But it's often complicated.

One of the seven eligible girls for the scholarship, for instance, got pregnant and couldn't go to school.

Then there's the problem of hunger. Roughly 5 million of Malawi's 12 million people are hungry - and anxiously awaiting April's harvest.

None of the 12 volunteers on the village scholarship committee, for instance, has had a full meal in several months. A banana or two and a mouthful of cornmeal might be all they eat in one day. They recently asked CARE's Chiluzi for a small stipend to compensate for all their committee work. "We are not demanding a fee, it's just that we are hungry" says Vice Chairman Sofina Kasitomu, adding, "We want to thank the people in America" for what they've sent.

Chiluzi and Ms. Scharff are discussing a plan to set up a micro-loan for committee members - one that doesn't use the money readers have already sent.

Hunger is also probably a factor in the saga of the seventh village girl, Anne, the daughter of Mrs. Bonefesi, the subject of the original Monitor story.

Anne attended only the first day of class - and then stopped going. The reasons are not completely clear.

Anne is buoyant 15-year-old with a moon-like face and warm eyes. She has - or had - a boyfriend who showered her with presents, including a new skirt and hand-and-body lotion. The boy may also have given gifts or money to Anne's parents, who probably were willing to accept it because of their hunger. (Bonefesi says the hunger crisis has depleted her savings account to just $2.) But there was a catch: The boyfriend wanted Anne to marry him - and not go to school. She'd be tending house and bearing children.

During tough times in Africa, girls are the first to leave school. A recent UN study of eight African nations found an average of only 73 girls in school for every 100 boys. Girls are often seen as providers of manual labor - not potential breadwinners. When families are forced by limited finances to choose which child will be schooled, it's usually a boy - as he's likely to develop more earning power to help his family.

Sometimes it's about more than just economics. In Anne's case, there was witchcraft - or at least the threat of it.

Before school began, Anne's parents say, the girl's grandmother began pressuring them not to let her go to high school. The grandmother feared the boyfriend "would go have a spell" cast on Anne - and that "Anne wouldn't be able to conceive," explains Anne's father, Bonefesi Malema.

But beyond this threat, both Anne's parents and grandparents also stood to gain from Anne getting married: The boyfriend would probably continue to provide gifts or food. So Chiluzi suspects both the parents and grandparents were against Anne going to school - but the parents didn't want to admit it to this reporter. "It's our culture to beat around the bush," says Chiluzi. "This is a culture that believes in witchcraft," he explains, and people will often say anything to avoid confrontations that could lead to the casting of spells.

Eventually Anne's father persuaded the boy to let Anne go to school for now - and get married later.

So, Anne is back in the classroom. But Chiluzi isn't confident she'll stay very long. He's trying to find another school for her and the other girls - one that's farther away from the village and its family complications.

Anne, with a new pencil stuck into her afro for safekeeping, says she wants to stay in school. "If you get married, you could get divorced" and then you have no future, she says. School, she adds, "is where you make the future."

To contribute materials such as textbooks, magazines, or scientific calculators to the girls' schools, send them to:

Bowa Advancement of Girls Education Project
c/o Ulemu Chiluzi
CARE Malawi
Private Bag A89
Lilongwe
Malawi

Financial contributions may be sent to:
The Monitor Readers' Bowa Fund
Treasurer's Department, A10-01
The First Church of Christ, Scientist
175 Huntington Avenue
Boston, MA 02115

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