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Gulf of California is a marine treasure

A week-long boat trip provides close-up views of the species-rich waters off Mexico's Baja peninsula

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Divers can enjoy cavorting sea lion pups as well as a lone elephant seal, which swims 400 miles from its normal home on the coast to enjoy the company of Los Islotes sea lions. The crew of the Don Jose cannot say why, only that it returns every year and sometimes greets divers with a friendly hug.

Playful dolphins

The merging of currents and mingling of warm and cold water off the large island of Espiritu Santo and its neighboring chunk of rock, Isla Partida, attract large sea creatures.

Hundreds of dolphins cavort near the bow of the Don Jose. Pilot whales breach and sound underwater. Around a sea mount called El Bajito, young sea lions play with the anchor line, trying to untie the knotted rope.

South of La Paz is the island of Cerralvo. A solitary rock in the middle of the channel with a light tower is called Roca La Reyna. A small family of sea lions lounges on the rock, which can be approached only in calm seas.

Underwater, rays and scorpion fish abound, as do large groupers and schools of green jacks and small Creole fish so numerous that swimming below them gives the impression of a large cloud passing overhead.

Gorgonian sea fans grow on the rocks as colorful backdrops to underwater settings where there are so many different species of fish and marine invertebrates that it is hard to focus on just one.

Once below the thermocline, which varies from near the surface to 60 feet below, the Sea of Cortez is cold. Wetsuits and hoods are comfortable, and hot soup aboard the Don Jose is welcome after diving.

After all that exertion, divers are delighted to be served generous meals: Shrimp served over rice, corn, a fresh vegetable salad, broiled fish, or even T–bone steaks provide the fare at dinner. Lunches feature tacos, enchiladas, fish, and salads. Fresh fruit and sweets are always available.

Protecting the fragile environment

There are few places left in the world where visitors can enjoy unspoiled wilderness. In Baja California there are still discoveries to be made. The sea is so vast that many spots are virgin areas that divers enjoy for the first time.

"It's a wonderful place," Means says. "It would be a shame to let it get away from us with huge hotels on every beach. It is going to take a joint effort by government, the scientific community, commercial interests, but especially government, to protect and preserve this environment.

"I hope that people come away from their trip here with some understanding of the valuable natural sites they have visited and will help keep them valuable by the way they live or by changing the way they live."

• For more information, contact Baja Expeditions at 2625 Garnet Avenue, San Diego, CA 92109. Phone 800-843-6967, e-mail travel@bajaex.com, or visit the website at www.bajaex.com.

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