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Book bonding

Why aren't children forging stronger connections with literature, despite a national emphasis on reading?

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"We're too focused on recurring themes like suicide, murder, dysfunctional families," says Becky Anderson, owner of Anderson's Book Shops, three Chicago-area stores primarily for young readers. "We need more fun, helpful, uplifting books."

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Teens also crave stories that explore positive themes like friendship and adventure, she says, but she's not finding enough of those to stock her shelves.

"It's a reflection of our society and our culture, but [in books for teens] there's sex and abuse, and everything is just much more explicit," says Beth Puffer, manager of the Bank Street Book Store in New York.

Ms. Puffer also questions the motives behind this trend: "I'm not sure if publishers are doing this because they think it's good for kids or because they think it will sell, but the problem books are coming in younger and younger."

Yet not everyone agrees. "That's been the cry since the 1950s, when children's lit started trying to be more relevant," says Carol Otis Hurst, a columnist and children's literature consultant in Westfield, Mass.

But she sees the change as positive. "Before, it was all happy endings, more fantasy. The best of fiction gives you road maps for grief, for joy, for love, for things in life that matter. It's not preposterous that children's books should follow."

Concerns about dark and disturbing books for teens are based largely on a handful of high-profile titles, suggests Michael Cader, creator of publisherslunch.com. Most books are within the range of the norm, he says, and simply "reflect the grittier reality and complexity of our times."

• E-mail marjorie@csmonitor.com

People who work regularly with children's literature say these titles spark some of the best responses from kids:

Fun and adventure for teens

Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants by Ann Brashares

Angus Thongs and Full Frontal Snogging by Louise Rennison

Alex Ryder mystery series by Anthony Horowitz (especially good for boys)

Thought-provoking for teens

Forgotten Fire by Adam Bagdasarian (about the Armenian holocaust)

The Chocolate War by Robert Cormier

Hush by Jacqueline Woodson (about an African-American girl whose policeman father testifies against white officers after witnessing a murder)

For kids in the middle

The Magic Treehouse series by Mary Pope Osborne (adventure tales)

Alida's Song by Gary Paulsen (a boy leaves his harsh city life for a farm in Minnesota)

The Everworld series by K.A. Applegate

Sit on a Potato Pan, Otis by Jon Agee (a collection of palindromes)

Mick Harte Was Here by Barbara Park (can help kids understand the experience of losing a loved one)

The Great Gilly Hopkins by Katherine Paterson

Adventure and fantasy authors rediscovered since 'Harry Potter'

• Diana Wynne Jones

• Lloyd Alexander

• Howard Pyle

• Joan Aiken

• H.M. Hoover

For young children

Junie B. Jones series by Barbara Park

Parts (and the sequel, More Parts) by Tedd Arnold

Tacky the Penguin series by Helen Luster

Science fiction

Starscape: The Silver Bullet by Brad Aiken

Engaging nonfiction

Eyewitness: World War II by Simon Adams III

How to Talk to Your Cat by Jean Craighead George

The Chimpanzees I Love by Jane Goodall

The Dinosaurs of Waterhouse Hawkins by Barbara Kerley

George Washington and the Founding of a Nation by Albert Marrin

Through My Eyes by Ruby Bridges

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